In this case, the fan method Figure 4-1. Thoroughness counts but so does avoiding detection. Utilize all elements, weapons, and personnel in order to meet standards for security. and security elements. He places contact points at critical areas where he wants to ensure that sections maintain contact. 2. (2) Advantages. If the leader feels the patrol was tracked or followed, he may elect to wait in silence at 100 percent alert before sending out R&S teams. If he expects to encounter large obstacles during a mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader should request an attached engineer reconnaissance team or, as a minimum, an engineer NCO to serve as a technical advisor. RECONNAISSANCE OF OBSTACLES AND RESTRICTIONS, 4-42. Any changes made after initial distribution are updated immediately. If it finds a bypass, it moves around the obstacle and establish OPs on the far side to provide 360-degree security of the obstacle. The Sapper Leader Course is organized in a 28-day training divided into two phases and designed to train joint-service leaders in small unit tactics, leadership skills, and tactics required to perform as part of a combined arms team. This method of reconnaissance is difficult. The body needs regular rest to restore physical and mental vigor. limiting information. The information it provides is used by the commander and his engineers to prepare the suppression, obscuration, security, reduction, and assault (SOSRA) plans for the breach. Under these conditions, the COA may be to report this information and then continue the reconnaissance mission. 1. b. Short-Range Observation or Surveillance. I was waaayyyy out of my league as far as the quality of soldiers/marines/airmen go. During the intelligence cycle, the commander establishes priority information requirements. the platoon to another location (normally one terrain feature away) or Dismounted reconnaissance techniques allow the reconnaissance platoon to observe enemy vehicles and soldiers at close range without being detected. The sites suitability must be confirmed and secured before the unit moves into it. Elements of the reconnaissance platoon may assist in securing contact and passage points where units will meet and pass. Movement in the objective area is reduced. 1. REPORT ALL INFORMATION RAPIDLY AND ACCURATELY, 4-5. As that is seldom possible in combat, use rest periods and off-duty time to rest or sleep. The platoon sergeant or assistant patrol leader and medic ensure a slit trench is prepared and marked. 3. The available space in which a force can maneuver without being forced to bunch up due to obstacles. (2) The location and types of all obstacles and the location of any v|RQ+m+8E3jrCt2f6n)K1S$ -Hqy0a7B9SJ. The site is near the target area so that information may be collected through close-in observation and sound detection. Unusual movement of farm or wild animals. Once the conditions are set, the battalion's reconnaissance platoon conducts the on-site surveillance handover, coordinated by the battalion S3, with the cavalry squadron to its front. These situations may occur by chance, because a The reconnaissance platoon's ability to deal with an obstacle or restriction is extensive in certain aspects and somewhat limited in others. Essential commander's guidance is an extension of the commander's intent and is meant to fully clarify the commander's intent for his reconnaissance platoon. Once they confirm the enemy situation from the near side, the element not in overwatch moves (mounted or dismounted) to find bypasses around the obstacle. arrive in the ORP or rendezvous point, element leaders debrief the soldiers Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe with connectors. The primary method of employing surveillance teams is in a hide or surveillance site. reconnaissance. When only an individual soldier dismounts, he should never move beyond effective overwatching fires of the vehicle. Leaders planning for a patrol base must consider the mission, passive and active security measures. The distance depends on terrain and vegetation. 4. (3) Determine or confirm the enemy situation in the objective area, This occurs most often during target-acquisition missions. Critical to the platoon leader's ability to execute his mission is a clear understanding of the focus and tempo of the reconnaissance mission. The following fundamentals are used for planning and execution of a When the reconnaissance platoon encounters obstacles that support an enemy defense, it has the capability to assist the infantry with breaching. Mess Plan. Other Soldiers within the patrol may rotate duties with the platoons RTO allowing accomplishment of continuous radio monitoring, radio maintenance, act as runners for leader, or conduct other priorities of work. Dispersed covered and concealed areas near the reduction site. Mounted patrols never enter an area via the route they will use to exit the area. The watering party carries canteens in an empty rucksack or duffel bag, and must have communications and contingency plans related to their making enemy contact en route or returning from the water point or if the patrol base has to displace during their absence prior to their departure from the patrol base. Single-team reconnaissance is favored when, b. Depending on the time available, Water Resupply Steep grades with their maximum gradients. This action continues until the platoon has reconnoitered the entire zone. The remainder of the team stays in the hide site. Primary. When the target is a person, perhaps targeted for lethal or non-lethal operations, teams will . Obstacles can consist of minefields, barriers, steep 10. Assigns sectors of fire. It also must be designated whether the work will be controlled in a centralized or decentralized manner. c. Employ Security Measures. Rally point. d. The platoon leader should focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves through the area. The R&S teams may use reconnaissance methods such as a box or fan discussed later in this chapter. Recognition signals with friendly troops must be coordinated to prevent fratricide as the point man opens the manhole. Such obstacles are usually found along routes and not at enemy strongpoints. Figure 4-3. The platoon leader may also choose to orient and focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves to the area. To hide a unit during a long detailed reconnaissance. Required Information. WITHDRAWAL AND DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION, 4-27. Entered and left the target area without being detected by the enemy. The patrol can use the triangle technique (Figure 4-3), patrol bases, and rally points to occupy an ORP. Water Resupply The platoon leader receives the commander's guidance from higher and issues it to subordinates. The following activities at a minimum should be taken into consideration, Watch the following video about Establishing a Patrol Base. 1st Armoured Regiment. RSTA assets should provide information about the local population to include attitudes and dispositions toward US forces. Figure 4-5. A leader's reconnaissance is conducted during an area . leader/squad leader to determine whether the plan for actions at the The actual organization is based upon METT-T. One method of The leader inspects and adjusts the entire perimeter as necessary. Information to be obtained through reconnaissance. Confirm locations of fighting positions, concealment and observation, and fields of fire. The operational Army conducts full-spectrum operations . Road width of constrictions (bridges, tunnels, and so forth) with width and lengths of the traveled ways in meters. The overlay may also include. Reconnaissance teams must report all information exactly as they see it and as fast as possible using both analog and digital communications. Slower speeds may allow noncombatants or a more aggressive group to impede movement. If the platoon does not maintain tempo, it will quickly lose its combat effectiveness. Surveillance helps to quantify the target, note possible weaknesses and even to begin to identify potential attack methods. Watch the following video about the Priorities of Work. 5. Priorities of work may include the tasks described below, but are not limited to them. Leader's Reconnaissance. 6-53. U.S. Marines with C Company, 2d Reconnaissance Battalion (Recon Bn. 3. Murphy's Law is a thing and things will go wrong simply because they can. Several angles of observation are needed. VFW $30,000 Scholarship! Figure 4-5. The soldiers take care when reconnoitering it. Whatever the initial azimuth is, the leader adds or subtracts 90 degrees. Conducted a reconnaissance using the surveillance or vantage-point method. No eating, no talking, and reconnaissance, the following techniques may be used as long as the information. Assist in isolation of the area of operations by conducting screening operations (or establishing checkpoints) on the perimeter. 51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment. Withdrawal plan creation and dissemination The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous key tasks during the zone reconnaissance. Road width of constrictions (bridges, tunnels, and so forth) Coordinate a supporting fire plan with all units in the area. The platoon leader receives and analyzes the information gathered by the reconnaissance and surveillance teams. c. The platoon leader analyzes the mission to determine what must be accomplished. (3) Disadvantages. A reconnaissance element, (This is especially important for minefield reduction because mine-clearing blades do not work properly in all soil conditions.). The platoon leader confirms the platoon's location and selects a reconnaissance route for each team, a rally point, and a rendezvous time. Keeps movement and noise to a minimum. Route reconnaissance with fans. Reconnaissance is a creative and artistic discipline that can take a lifetime to master. (4) Designate the release point and the positions for the reconnaissance Example of a route reconnaissance overlay. Unusual movement of farm or wild animals. Coordinates with the unit accepting surveillance responsibility to determine contact points at which subordinate elements (such as reconnaissance sections) will physically coordinate handover with representatives of the unit accepting surveillance responsibility. hearing, touch, and smell. 1 0 obj To reduce the possibility of fratricide, effective command and control is important when conducting reconnaissance with multiple elements . routes, obstacles (to include chemical or radiological contamination), d. In coordination with the FSO, the platoon leader plans artillery targets on known or suspected enemy positions and on dominant terrain throughout the area of operations. 6-50. At a designated time, the entire platoon meets at the rally point, an easily identified terrain feature that is secured the same as the ORP. When the element arrives at the first ORP, it halts and establishes security. Route reconnaissance focuses on obtaining information on a specified route In the reconnaissance platoon, vehicles must be prepared to react to any situation the dismounted element may encounter. 7. a. Commanders base their decisions and plans on the battlefield information that the reconnaissance platoon reports during reconnaissance. Does this behavior annihilate Darwins theory of natural selection? Before recommending to the battalion commander a possible course of action, the reconnaissance platoon leader analyzes the situation and the factors of METT-TC and considers the following options. Figure 4-2. You should set a _____ before the ambush site. or military applications (think recon flights). Soldiers conducting dismounted reconnaissance can also quickly transition to a stationary OP for a short period of time without suffering any loss of effectiveness. If he chooses the latter, he might move one terrain feature away. Avoid ridges and hilltops, except as needed for maintaining communications. may not be as effective as a modification of the converging-routes method. Once the control and security element is in position, the reconnaissance element begins slow and deliberate movement to the objective. These were generally reserved for graduates of Recondo school, which taught small but fierce and heavily-armed reconnaissance teams how to patrol -and survive- deep behind enemy lines. PLANNING, METHODS, AND EMPLOYMENT OF RECONNAISSANCE FORCES. Other team members maintain five-meter intervals. 6-51. The other three team members conduct the reconnaissance and provide security. The reconnaissance platoon must remain far enough ahead of the maneuver force to assist in early warning and to prevent the force from becoming surprised. Maintains alertness of personnel and ensures equipment is maintained. The alternate site is used if the first site is unsuitable or if the patrol must unexpectedly evacuate the first patrol base. Source: www . Trafficability and soil conditions near the reduction site. The patrol remains at 100 percent alert during this recon. b. Surveillance Sites. To avoid detection by eliminating movement. Personnel will eat 3 meters behind their fighting positions. The platoon leader organizes the reconnaissance platoon based on METT-TC factors. When the enemy is near, the team prepares several places in the building for observation and departure. Section III. Reconnoiter specific terrain within the area. He develops the plan to ensure all positions are checked periodically, observation posts are relieved periodically, and at least one leader always is alert. The platoon conducts both mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. If sleep is interrupted, then 5 hours should be given. a. In addition, platoon members dismount and reconnoiter forward of their vehicles to provide security before moving through danger areas such as open spaces, hilltops, curves, or other blind spots on the battlefield. Lower profile than surface surveillance sites. wOH Regardless of the method chosen; the R&S team must be able to provide the leader with the same information. ), The reconnaissance platoon reports conditions that are likely to affect the friendly movement in accordance with (IAW) the SOP and prepares an overlay of the route. 6-47. Actions if the reconnaissance party does not return. The team leader navigates and records data through the passage. The battalion commander or S3 briefs the reconnaissance platoon leader on the specifics of the reconnaissance and surveillance annex. All Soldiers will brush their teeth, wash their face, shave, wash their hands, armpits, groin, and feet. Effective command and control is important when conducting reconnaissance For example, if the initial azimuth is 360 degrees, the corresponding return azimuth is 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees. If the water in the tunnel is flowing fast or if the subterranean system contains slippery obstacles, the intervals should be increased to prevent all members from falling if one man slips. Why is there an alternative patrol base site chosen in the beginning stages of the patrol base planning process? Conduct battle handover with the lead elements of the battalion and pass them into the urban AO. The platoon may be required to conduct one or all of the critical tasks of a stationary or passing unit or may assist its parent unit in the following ways: Digital systems assist the battalion staff in its coordination and synchronization efforts for the operation. A reconnaissance platoon and other reconnaissance elements (infantry platoons or squads) acquire this information by reconnoitering within the zone, by maintaining surveillance over the zone, or by coordinating area reconnaissance of designated locations within a zone. switzerland sausage mascot; orleans county criminal court calendar; harry and ron missed the hogwarts express because they. <> The SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon is the battalion commander's tool to conduct this type of reconnaissance. b. Tempo. Location of fords, ferries, and tunnels, including limiting information. Like zone reconnaissance, area reconnaissance can be either terrain- or force-oriented. The key is to see and not He can divide the area into section zones by placing boundaries on identifiable terrain. The enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. Ensure that all routes of withdrawal obligated to the unit conducting the surveillance are unobstructed and facilitate rapid movement to the release point (RP). Security elements remain in position until the After the leader has checked each squad's portion of the perimeter, each squad leader sends a two-Soldier R&S team to the leader at the patrol's command post. The disadvantages of mounted reconnaissance include the loss of stealth due to the visual, noise, and thermal signatures of the vehicle and the loss of some detail because of restricted vision and impairment of the senses of smell and hearing. The LOA or objective is placed beyond the RP on the last terrain feature that dominates the route or at a location out to about 3 kilometers. (There is only 2 x M240s in a conventional infantry platoon.). b. Urban patrols can be conducted either mounted or dismounted with vehicles in support, depending on the enemy situation. Route reconnaissance focuses on obtaining information about a specified route and all terrain from which the enemy could influence movement along that route. In the OPORD and TLP, but typically: PL RTO A team from Squad 1 (security element) SL from Squad 1 Weapons team from Squad 4 SL from Squad 4 Total of 10 people. b. (Figure 4-11 shows some examples of control measures for the route reconnaissance operation.). (3) Terrain is open and visibility is good. What must be completed before a patrol base is considered established? What is a MUST in the location of a patrol base? Once all elements arrive in the ORP, each element leader debriefs the soldiers. l. Plan for dissemination of information acquired during The pace man should also report the puce at the end of each leg. c. Dismounted Reconnaissance. endobj Deliberate Obstacles. i. Indirect-fire support for the movement and the reconnaissance. Army Rangers Lead the Way, No Matter the Mission. Locate fords or crossing sites near all bridges in the zone. other features that are critical to operations. This paragraph describes the methods of conducting reconnaissance. (See Appendix F for information on Javelin employment.) Royal Australian Artillery. This configuration allows the reconnaissance platoon to conduct a thorough reconnaissance while taking advantage of the security the cavalry squadron (RSTA) provides. Classify the following material as metal, semiconductor, or insulator: A stone is thrown upward at an angle. The commander's intent, specifically the focus of the reconnaissance and METT-TC factors, dictates if the platoon conducts these two types of reconnaissance separately or in conjunction with each other. The commander frequently employs area reconnaissance to gain information on objective areas, to confirm the IPB templates, and to provide detailed information regarding enemy dispositions. The platoon's actions from each ORP to each rally point are the same as in the converging-routes method. Figure 4-4. The bridges by construction type, dimensions, and classification. Every soldier should have an understanding of the If the site is to be set up in an undamaged part of the urban area, teams select buildings of solid construction with serviceable stairs and basements that can be equipped for the rest and shelter of personnel. Engagement decision questions. Signal operation instruction (SOI) extracts. Each unit transmits or delivers a complete copy of its OPORD and overlays either by digital (FBCB2 and MCS) or conventional (hardcopy and acetate overlay) means. He works with the FSO to plan indirect fires to support the platoon's scheme of maneuver. When METT-TC permits the patrol to gather the required information from a distance, it does so from an OP (Figure 4-4). Detailed planning, as discussed earlier in this chapter, is accomplished before execution of a patrol. (3) Continue the Mission. How the reconnaissance platoon approaches obstacle reconnaissance depends on METT-TC factors. It is open to enlisted soldiers from E-4 and above to cadets and officers O-3 and below. who goes on leaders recon army. Establishment of no-fire areas over OP positions once in position. 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment. d. If all or part of the proposed route is a road, the platoon To obtain the required information, the patrol uses a series of vantage points around the reconnaissance objective to observe it and the surrounding area. Composition and task organization of the platoon and teams. As the platoon conducts this type of zone reconnaissance, its emphasis is on determining the enemy's locations, strengths, and weaknesses. A zone reconnaissance is assigned when the enemy 6-38. (2) The reconnaissance platoon establishes OPs to observe TAIs and support the battalion's attack. This technique of focusing the reconnaissance also permits the mission to be accomplished more quickly. The remaining personnel remain at the ORP and maintain security until the leader returns. (1) Although the intent of the reconnaissance platoon is to avoid enemy contact to preserve combat power, every soldier should know what action to take upon enemy contact. is complete, the reconnaissance and security elements move back to the ORP It can incorporate vehicle-mounted thermal sights into the search to help detect surface-laid mines. An example of items that are Escape and evasion directions or corridors. (a) The reconnaissance platoon's effort focuses on the following features: (b) Working closely with engineers makes gathering OBSTINTEL much easier. (6) Once the patrol has returned and submitted its report, the commander decides how to use the tunnel. Vehicle formations are often not appropriate to the area reconnaissance mission because of the wide variety of METT-TC considerations the platoon may encounter. (3) Once the team is organized and equipped, it moves to the entrance of the tunnel. Conditions: Given a 1:50,000 map, a lensatic compass, and a mission to conduct an area. designated recorders. Infantry leaders of all ranks are responsible for continuous reconnaissance. Site construction may consist simply of taking a position by a suitable viewing port, or it can be much more elaborate, time being a crucial factor. During continuous operations when uninterrupted sleep is not possible, blocks of sleep which add up to 6 hours in a 24-hour period are adequate for most people. 4. 6-55. The battalion commander, S2, and S3 develop and direct the battalion's reconnaissance and surveillance effort. the objective than necessary. who goes on leaders recon army. At a minimum, security and weapons maintenance are performed prior to mess. This year's theme is, "Why Is The Veteran Important?" Patrols are organized no lower than team level. Vehicles should travel at moderate speeds, with the lead vehicle stopping only to investigate those areas that pose a potential threat or support the essential tasks of the patrol. a. The reconnaissance platoon conducts reconnaissance and surveillance missions before, during, and after all combat operations to obtain information of tactical value for the SBCT infantry battalion commander. A patrol never uses the same patrol base twice. b. Bypasses. 1. Ensure that designated routes of advance, attack positions, and routes to the point where responsibility for surveillance is changed are clear and facilitate rapid movement. Work areas on the near side for reduction assets of the breach force. The higher headquarters commander prescribes the specific criteria that mark completion of handover and ensures that both subordinate commanders understand these criteria. 9. N -4TW&$Z$)Lnjpp=ppElEer{[A"mFZL@(4Fw7TSpZW?v`' {Z The teams must never assume, distort, or exaggerate. 2. The leader ensures medium machine guns, weapon systems, communications equipment, and night vision devices (as well as other equipment) are maintained. The reconnaissance platoon leader must understand the answer to the two questions and articulate them to his platoon. long-range and short-range observation and surveillance when executing The course teaches the fundamentals of dismounted reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition to Soldiers . The platoon collects information from local nationals outside of the urban area to gain information on the objective. Ensures patrol base is occupied according to the plan. situation is vague or when information concerning cross-country 2. Control of multiple teams in the objective area is difficult. Prepare to use all passive and active measures to cover the entire perimeter all of the time, regardless of the percentage of weapons used to cover all the terrain. When a Soldier is tired, his bodily functions are sluggish, and his ability to react is slower than normal, which makes him more susceptible to sickness, and to making errors that could endanger him or others members of the platoon. of reconnaissance are applied. breaks contact and returns to friendly lines with the information it has e. The patrol team leader may cache equipment in the ORP and take the entire team on the reconnaissance. The reconnaissance platoon has the capability to reduce or breach small obstacles; however, this is generally limited to point obstacles that are not integrated into the enemy defense and are not covered by enemy fire and observation. The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous tasks during the area reconnaissance. 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