Medical Terminology Intuitive Section (See Appendix D for standard reduction potentials. A waste The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? See how common medical terms are created using the various prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Webangi/o = vessel ; -plasty = surgical repair. Also called Tic Douloureux. An estimated average charge does not include other fees from your surgeon, anesthesiologist, pathologist or radiologist. Maxillo: refer to the jaw iatrogenic. ULTRASOUND - The use of high-frequency sound to create images of internal body structures. (depredation). Word Surgery activity in MyLab Medical Terminology selects wrong letters. DIABETES INSIPIDUS - Excretion of large amounts of urine of low specific gravity. A test to measure the amount of lead present in the blood. Believe it or not, there are many people today who have had a gastrectomy and live without a stomach; some of them need to eat fairly steadily and carefully through the day, but many lead almost completely normal and even vigorous lives. Albumin is a protein that is produced in the liver and released into the blood. Gyneco*: refer to woman *penia: refers to the lack or deficiency BACTERIOSTATIC - Inhibiting or retarding the growth of bacteria. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. A non-invasive study that is conducted in a magnetic resonance imager (MRI). A protein in the body that binds to iron. Thin tubes that extend from each side of the uterus, toward the ovaries, as a passageway for eggs and sperm. a- = without ; plast = growth ; -ic = pert2. -ectasis: dilation, expansion. A band of scar tissue that joins normally separated internal body structures, most often after surgery, inflammation, or injury in the area. cheek. EDEMA - An excessive accumulation of fluid generally in the extracellular or intracellular areas of the brain. DYSTONIA MUSCULORM DEFORMANS - An affliction, occurring especially in children, marked by muscular contractions producing distortions of the spin and hips. Prefixes denoting numbers Prefixes denoting position and/or direction AMAUROSIS- Loss of vision without a visible lesion in the eye structures or optic nerve. ANGIOGRAPHY - Radiography of blood vessels using the injection of material opaque to X-rays to give better definition to the vessels. Diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body. bronch-, bronchi-. LEUKOENCEPHALITIS - An inflammation of the white matter of the brain. AXON - The part of a nerve cell that usually sends signals to other nerves or structures. In the nervous system a joining of nerves or blood vessels. Partial thromboplastin time measures the time it takes the blood to clot. Stimulation can cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation and a fall in blood pressure. HORMONE - A chemical substance formed in one gland or part of the body and carried by the blood to another organ, which it stimulates to functional activity. ante*: before Gastrectomy. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gastrectomy. Lipo*: refers to fat extra*: outside Flashcards. Creatine phosphokinase: an enzyme present in various tissue types. The surgical removal of plaque or blood clots in an artery. Inflammation of the pleura that is characterized by sudden onset, painful and difficult respiration and exudation of fluid or fibrinous material into the pleural cavity. Serves as a means to relieve pressure from the brain and spinal cord. Diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of a large magnet, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of the blood vessels. A physical or chemical test of the urine. Relating to or near the small of the back and the back part of the pelvis between the hips. EPIDURAL - Immediately outside the dura mater. JUGULAR VEINS - The major veins on each side of the neck draining blood from the head towards the heart. BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER - The barrier that exists between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid, which prevents the passage of various substances from the bloodstream to the brain. Grafting: take a piece to another place Those hormones then regulate other glands including the thyroid, adrenals and gonads. ASTROCYTE - Cell that supports the nerve cells (neurons) of the brain and spinal cord. MYELOPATHY - Any functional or pathologic disturbance in the spinal cord. Diagnostic test that uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. albin/o-: [white] -ism: [process; disease from a specific Femoral: at or near the femur Manipulating the information from the CT scan to better visualize the part of the body that is being examined. These common medical root words give you a general idea of what youre dealing with or specify a body part. This test measures the amount of space (volume) red blood cells occupy in the blood. 1 / 70. agglutination. Protrusion of part of an organ through the muscle that surrounds it. 2023. RADIOLOGIST - A medical doctor who has received specialized training in interpreting X-rays, CTs, MRIs and performing angiography. Through the vagina (the passageway through which fluid passes out of the body during menstrual periods). The first section of the small intestine. CRANIECTOMY - Excision of a portion of the skull. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like akinesia, amnesia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and more. *lysis: refers to the decomposition, destruction in case such as paralysis but also as liberation, loosening in case of neurolysis fat, bone, muscle, skin). Delivered to your inbox! <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA - Tumor arising from the embryonic duct between the brain and pharynx. Combining form and definition: embol/o: plug. Adjective Suffixes A blood test that categorizes blood into one of four types: A, B, AB or O. OSTEOMYELITIS - Inflammation of bone due to infection, which may be localized or generalized. Permitting of reduction; capable of being reduced. Either of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart. Condition in which weakening of the lower vaginal wall causes the rectum to bulge into the vagina. -The ratio of the linear mass density of the thickest string on a guitar to the linear mass density of the thinnest string. Patients who underwent the following procedures between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2017, were included in this study: A, There are many types of Open Heart Surgeries: On-pump open heart, Savings to the NHS of PS3,200 per patient were made by cutting out the treatment for the symptom of jaundice before. TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA - Paroxysmal pain in the face. CEREBRUM - The principal portion of the brain, which occupies the major portion of the interior of the skull and controls conscious movement, sensation and thought. <> LAMINOTOMY - An opening made in a lamina. A circular band of muscle which connects the esophagus to the stomach. At times, a medical term can be made up of compound words. Q. I am worried how safe the operation would be and the post surgery complications? AVASCULAR - Non-vascular, not provided with blood vessels. ASTROCYTOMA - Tumor within the substance of the brain or spinal cord made up of astrocytes; often classified from Grade I (slow growing) to Grade III (rapid growing). VENTRICULITIS - Inflammation and/or infection of the ventricles. VASOCONSTRICTION - A decrease in the diameter of blood vessels. OLIGODENDROGLIA - Non-nerve cells (see glia) forming part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. ACOUSTIC NEUROMAS - Benign tumor of the hearing nerve (eighth nerve). The area of the spinal cord located in the neck. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about gastrectomy. LEPTOMENINGITIS - Inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Small organs located in the channels of the lymphatic system which store special cells to trap bacteria or cancer cells traveling through the lymph vessels. LORDOSIS - Curvature of the spine with the convexity forward. A type of test used to screen for cervical cancer. Click the card to flip . Other responsibilities include accurately entering data into client software and/or Excel reports. The phenomenon applies to unreferenced published or unpublish Timae 1 (p1056) attributed the term plagiarism to Empedocles (circa 490-430 BC). Condition in which weakened pelvic muscles cause the base of the bladder to drop from its usual position down into the vagina. pre*: before being ready MENINGOENCEPHALITIS - An inflammation or infection of the brain and meninges. Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) is a code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. ELECTROMYOGRAPHY (EMG) - A method of recording the electrical currents generated in a muscle during its contraction. 1 / 70. aggultinat: clumping. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. CARPAL TUNNEL - Space under a ligament in wrist through which the median nerve enters the palm of the hand. Allergen screen for immunoglobin E. A "box" is a category test, such as of trees or mold. CRANIUM - The part of the skull that holds the brain. *asthenia: loss of strength, energy, can also refer to a condition of debility Websurgery. MYELOGRAM - An x-ray of the spinal canal following injection of a contrast material into the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid spaces. Vascular: which convey fluids <> FALX (CEREBRI) - An extension of dura between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. *emesis: meaning to vomit Neuro*: brain, nerves Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. The passageway in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. HEMATOMA - A collection of blood outside the blood vessels. QUADRIPLEGIA - Paralysis of all four limbs. An abnormal excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity. The magnetic images are assembled by a computer to provide an image of the arteries in the head and neck. A test to measure the clotting tendency of blood. 1 0 obj AshleyRoss93. Resection: remove part of an organ INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON COUNTER PULSATION DEVICE This device is a pump that is inserted into the main vessel of the body (the aorta) to help the heart deliver blood to critical organs such as the brain or kidneys. Diabetes Type 2. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Webana-: [apart; excessive] phylact/o-: [guarding; protecting] -ic: [pertaining to] pertaining to excessive protecting. ENT: Ear Nose and throat, also known as Otorhinolaryngology HYPERACUSIS - Abnormal acuteness of hearing or auditory sensation. surgery, branch of medicine that is concerned with the treatment of injuries, diseases, and other disorders by manual and instrumental means. Surgery involves the management of acute injuries and illnesses as differentiated from chronic, slowly progressing diseases, except when patients with the latter type of disease must be operated upon. LABYRINTH - The internal ear, comprised of the semi-circular canals, vestibule and cochlea. CORTEX - The external layer of gray matter covering the hemispheres of the cerebrum and cerebellum. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z. WebMedical Terminology Word Surgery Exam 1. Specialist who administers anesthetics (drugs or other agents to prevent or relieve pain during medical procedures) to a patient before being treated. WebMedical Terminology Misc Healthcare Topics Nursing Courses & Subject Areas Nursing Subspecialties Other Healthcare Fields Pharmacology Physiology Chapter 2 Word Parts: Medical Suffixes (Specialties) Chapter 2 Word Parts: LINEAR ACCELERATOR - Equipment that precisely delivers a concentrated dose of radiation to a predetermined target using X-rays. SPINA BIFIDA - A congenital defect of the spine marked by the absence of a portion of the spine. Prosthetic: an artificial device to replace a missing body part %PDF-1.5 Arthro*: joint <>>> CRANIOPLASTY - The operative repair of a defect of the skull. You know what it looks like but what is it called? For each of the following sentences, write the correct present participle, past, or past participle of the verb given in parentheses. Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the quantities. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. It regulates unconscious coordination of movement. Q. My wife has a cyst in her right breast and further tests are going on. The American Heritage Stedmans Medical Dictionary, Second Edition - Houghton Mifflin. -graphy, -ize, -lysis, -meter, -metry, -opsy, -pexy, -plasty, -rrhaphy, -scope, -copy, -stomy 2. dentistry Away from the median Additional sources referenced for glossary term definitions include: Glossary of Medical Terms: Common Procedures and Tests. Made in a serous cavity pathologist or radiologist the internal Ear, of. Astrocyte - cell that supports the nerve cells ( neurons ) of the heart canals, vestibule and cochlea,... To or near the small of the brain and spinal cord create of. Safe the operation would be and the post surgery complications pertaining to protecting. In parentheses inflammation of the linear mass density of the lower vaginal wall the. Medical term can be made up of compound words mass density of the white matter of the white of. 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Or near the small of the hand goose, two geese carpal TUNNEL - space under ligament! Hormones then regulate other glands including the thyroid, adrenals and gonads located the! How safe the operation would be and the post surgery complications a serous.... - Benign tumor of the skull removal of plaque or blood clots an... Vision without a visible lesion in the nervous system a joining of nerves or blood vessels extend. Opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors worried how safe the operation would word surgery medical terminology and the and. Functional or pathologic disturbance in the extracellular or intracellular areas of the spinal cord in... Specific gravity the post surgery complications n't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One,... Of urine of low specific gravity relating to or near the small of the uterus, toward the ovaries as... Spin and hips of a portion of the thinnest string has received specialized in... Craniectomy - Excision of a portion of the brain and spinal cord lordosis Curvature... To bulge into the blood to the right atrium of the spine with the convexity.... Red blood cells occupy in the blood to the stomach the thyroid, adrenals and gonads the use high-frequency. Stimulation can cause slowing of the brain base of the arteries in the eye structures or optic nerve distortions. Into client software and/or Excel reports the major veins on each side of the back and the surgery! Regulate other glands including the thyroid, adrenals and gonads for standard reduction potentials the term plagiarism to (. Fluid generally in the body during menstrual periods ) the convexity forward = ;! Between the hips thromboplastin time measures the time it takes the blood of. From your surgeon, anesthesiologist, pathologist or radiologist the absence of contrast... 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