(2015), What's my scene: festival fandom and the application of the big day out stage, in Creswell-Jones, A. and Bennett, R.J. (Eds), The Digital Evolution of Live Music, Chandos Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. These are, on the other hand, core constituents of social sustainability as defined by Quinn and Wilks (2016) and Rihova et al. (2015), Social constructions of value: marketing considerations for the context of event and festival visitation, in Moufakkir, O. and Pernecky, T. (Eds), Ideological, Social and Cultural Aspects of Events, CABI International, Wallingford, pp. Getz and Andersson (2010, 2020), as well as Getz and McConnell (2011), tested the event travel career model among participants of different sports events and concluded that it contained the following dimensions: motivations, travel styles, temporal and spatial dimensions, and event and destination choices. and Burland, K. (2013), Listening to live jazz: an individual or social act?, Arts Marketing: An International Journal, Vol. N3C1,%8Q(Vp. Awareness and attraction describe a casual spectator whereas attachment and allegiance are more related to fandom. Interviewees were aware that their own behavior influenced others since the positive state of mind spread around the attendees. Fandom, on the other hand, might be developed through increased consumption or vice versa; increased consumption and career development might emerge because of fandom (Lexhagen et al., 2019; Mackellar, 2009). Second, the fandom might be directed at a certain musical genre. 6 No. ,"5g},:=S'mB3^x9Kw.OtQjY~eVn}]8%Qzo|VQ:#y|/lqSBXf~|{[ZCZFYZZzEGGPFAAAD( $@r` % @`/P*A Demographics (age, sex, residence, education, employment, criminal history) 2. LiveFIN (2020), Festivaalibarometrin 13 000 osallistujaa kertoivat suuresta ikvstn festivaaleille [13 000 respondents of the Finnish Festival Barometer describe their intense longing for festivals], 11 December, available at: https://www.livefin.fi/festivaalibarometri2020/ (accessed 5 January 2021). But the music festivals that have achieved a cultural cache are unlikely to recede from relevance anytime soon. and displayed without charge by all commercial and In this study, most of the frequent festivalgoers were either single or in a relationship without small children. A paid subscription is required for full access. (2006), Defining and designing mixed research synthesis studies, Research in the Schools, Vol. Quantitative analysis was used to describe the characteristics of frequent festivalgoers compared to casual ones, as well as to define their relationship with music. Does Statista also create infographics in a customized design? They made friends with other festival fans and met them at festivals in Finland and around Europe. Statista assumes no 35 No. For artists, appearing at music festivals is an easier way to make money than depending on record sales or long tours, says Rishi Bahl, a musician and marketing professor at La Roche College in Pittsburgh, Pa. As record sales saw a steep decline in the early- to mid-2000s thanks to the growth of digital music, artists began depending on touring to earn money. However, for 34% of planners, it's virtual event attendance, as statistics confirm. 278-299. With these demand dynamics, in 2019 we delivered growth in concerts revenue of 8%. They become something thats ingrained into the culture.. 5, pp. Future of the arts festivals: do the views of managers and attendees match? Since they are aware of their role in the co-creation of the festival atmosphere during the event and beyond, they should be considered as crucial stakeholders in the production networks of festivals and posited as co-producers in these networks. A mixed methods research approach (Greene, 2007) is used to answer the question: How are festival fandom and career development involved in frequent music festival attendance? Kinnunen, M. (2018), Total Festival Experience: A Mixed Methods Research Approach to Consumer Experiences in Finnish Cultural Festivals, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi. A 2019 Deloitte survey of millennialsa group that makes up at least 45% of the 32 million people who attend music festivalsfinds that most value experiences: 57% of respondents said they prioritized travel and seeing the world over owning a home. more active and less active sport event participants in Getz and Andersson, 2020). Both quantitative and qualitative data and methods were used in the study. In, Statista. Furthermore, in career models, increased consumption influences motivation. Parklife is an annual two-day music festival in Manchester, England and takes place in June each year.The festival predominantly features dance and electronic music, as well as pop and hip-hop artists.. Jointly organised by a number of groups, including Manchester's The Warehouse Project and Live Nation, the festival started life as Mad Ferret Festival in Platt Fields Park, Rusholme, before . The inaugural Maha Music Festival was held on Saturday, August 29, 2009 at Lewis & Clark Landing. From the praxis point of view, the study indicates that frequent festivalgoers as loyal festival fans have the potential to contribute to various phases of festival production since they are considered as professionals in festival attendance. They used to be more of a communion of culture, says Carlos Chirinos, a professor of clinical music and global health at New York University. Rihova, I., Buhalis, D., Moital, M. and Gouthro, M.-B. Free access. Dimensions of football fandom in Poland, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Vol. The final part of practices is appropriate behavior at festivals. This relates to the event travel career progression described by Buning and Gibson (2015) and Patterson et al. 1, pp. Fandom entails an emotional relationship towards the object of fandom that will be called fan interest from now on. Though it was not the first event of its kind (the Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals, Milwaukees Summerfest and the Monterey Pop Festival predate Woodstock), the 1969 event holds a mythical place within American pop-cultural history. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Worldwide music tour gross revenues 2011-2020, Number of music tour tickets sold worldwide 2011-2020, Leading music promoters worldwide 2020, by number of tickets sold, Highest grossing music tour each year in North America 2000-2021, Music industry revenue worldwide from 2012 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars), Music tour gross revenues from 2011 to 2020 worldwide (in billion U.S. dollars), Most successful music tours worldwide 2021, Most successful music tours worldwide in 2021, based on average gross revenue per show (in million U.S. dollars), Highest grossing worldwide music tours of all time 2019, Most successful worldwide music tours of all time as of November 2019, based on gross revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Highest grossing festivals worldwide in 2019, Highest grossing festivals worldwide in 2019 (in million U.S. dollars), Number of music tour tickets sold from 2011 to 2020 worldwide (in millions), Average worldwide music tour admission price 2011-2019, Average ticket price for music tour concert admission from 2011 to 2019 worldwide (in U.S. dollars), Number of tickets sold for the highest grossing music festivals worldwide 2019, Number of tickets sold for the highest grossing music festivals worldwide in 2019 (in 1,000s), Leading music promoters worldwide in 2020, by number of tickets sold (in millions), The most successful music tours in North America in 2021, Most successful music tours in North America in 2021, based on gross revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Highest grossing music tour each year in North America from 2000 to 2021 (in million U.S. dollars), Most successful music tours in North America 2021, based on ticket sales, Most successful music tours in North America in 2021, based on ticket sales, Music sponsorship spending in North America 2010-2018, Music sponsorship spending in North America from 2010 to 2018 (in billion U.S. dollars), Canada: total music market revenue 2011-2020, Total music market revenue in Canada from 2011 to 2020 (in million Canadian dollars), Countries with the smallest music product sales per capita worldwide 2018, Countries with the smallest music product sales per capita worldwide in 2018 (in U.S. dollars)*, Quarterly spending of U.S. household on plays, theater, opera, and concerts 2013-2021, Average quarterly expenditure on plays, theater, opera, and concerts per consumer unit in the United States from 2013 to 2021 (in U.S. dollars), Share of parents taking children to a live music event U.S. 2018. In 2019, Ed Sheeran sold about 2.5 million tickets. Secondly, planning took place a few days before the festival by packing enough but not too much and making a schedule of the performances to be followed. hb``` 0000002421 00000 n Funk and James (2001) developed a Psychological Continuum Model (PCM) to describe the depth of individuals' psychological connection to a sport or team. For instance, the fans of heavy metal music tend to be very loyal metal festival attendees due to the music and like-minded participants (Kinnunen et al., 2019a), nurturing genre-based music tourism (Lashua et al., 2014). Luonila, M., Suomi, K. and Johansson, M. (2016), Creating a stir: the role of word of mouth in reputation management in the context of festivals, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Vol. 1, pp. A suitable candidate for this is metal music, since it is exceptionally popular in Finland, metal fans are very loyal festival attendees (Kinnunen et al., 2019a), and there are several festivals that concentrate on metal music. Chart. Some changes in motives were due to getting older and not because of long-term festival attendance, as Pearce and Lee (2005) demonstrated in TCP: for instance, Nina stated that earlier friends' company was the most important participation motive, whereas nowadays the line-up dictates the festival choices. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. In the context of the present study, frequent music festival attendance is expected to fulfil the characteristics of festival career development: if the introduction to festivals that is, the first festival experience was positive, it might lead to extensive festival attendance where the participant seeks new, positive and inspiring experiences at festivals. Strategically, frequent festivalgoers should be considered as crucial stakeholders, who might mobilize the co-creation of a sense of community or festival brand. 296-313. 33 No. Aggregate Attendance: 750,000. Furthermore, he defined that event travel career embraces general and event-specific motives, progression through time (amount and type of events), geographic preferences and patterns, evolving preferences (event characteristics, travel arrangements) and modified behavior (travel companion, event-specific holidays) (Getz, 2008). The theoretical maximum capacity of 210,000 is broken down as follows: Public tickets Tickets sold to regular punters in the public ticket sales. Lamont, M., Kennelly, M. and Wilson, E. (2012), Competing priorities as constraints in event travel careers, Tourism Management, Vol. Crowding into a park for a surprise performance that turns out to be Dolly Parton at the Newport Folk Festival. 38 No. Reasons for this can be found both in PCM theorization and event travel careers and they are related to personal constraints. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. Getz, D. and Patterson, I. 119-150. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Kossakowski, R. (2017), Where are the hooligans? You only have access to basic statistics. Kinnunen, M., Honkanen, A. and Luonila, M. (2021), "Frequent music festival attendance: festival fandom and career development", International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. Studies on career development show that devotion to a specific leisure activity involving frequent event attendance modifies future behavior in motives, preferences and patterns, intending to fulfil needs that have been changed through accumulated experience ( Getz, 2007, 2008 ). Advance tickets for 2019s Coachella sold out in about two-and-a-half hours, an hour faster than they sold out in the year prior, the Palm Springs Desert Sun reported. The 1969 festival known as Woodstock took place from Aug. 15-18 in Bethel, New York, and would've been the biggest disaster in music festival history if not for the fabled musical performances and the harmonious spirit of the attendees. 1, pp. [3] The major weight was on the qualitative data and methods. Motivation changed with expertise: for instance, festival fans wanted to maintain the aspect of novelty (Getz, 2007; Getz and Andersson, 2020) by visiting new festivals in different locations. After purchasing a controlling interest in Bonnaroo in 2015, Live Nation this year bought the remaining stake to gain total control of the festival. They were selected to find specific characteristics that are included in such a high frequency of festival attendance. Getz, D. (2007), Event Studies: Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Kinnunen, M., Homi, H. and Honkanen, A. 19 No. "Largest Music Festivals in The United Kingdom in 2019, by Audience Capacity. Confirming these statistical findings, the interviews also proved that frequent festivalgoers actively participated in live music concerts, typically on a weekly basis, whereas one person, Pauli, attended up to 100200 concerts a year: I consume a lot of live music. Live Nation also controls, or partially controls, festivals like Lollapalooza and Austin City Limits, among several dozen others. Not all the festivalgoers become frequent attendees. Kinnunen and Haahti (2015) estimated a few years ago that the number of festivals is something between 500 and 800, and Finland Festivals, the umbrella association of 79 Finnish festivals, reported over 2 million festival visits in 2019 (Finland Festivals, 2020). Despite 2021 being far from a normal year in the music festival calendar, overall participation in attending festivals recovered to around 80% of its pre-pandemic level as just over a fifth (21%) of UK consumers attended a music festival in the year to March 2022, compared to 26% in the 12 months to May 2019. During the pandemic . 555-569. Li, X. and Petrick, J.F. Secondly, before and after the festival, frequent festivalgoers as festival fans could be engaged in the production as messengers who can take a role as influencers by sharing the festival's message and vision of consuming the festival experience for a wider audience and newcomers (Luonila et al., 2016, p. 477; see also Suomi et al., 2020). In music festival fandom, knowledge was in-depth information about the favorite festival and music festivals in general, both in Finland and abroad. People who attend theatre or comedy performances are 26% more likely to report very good or excellent health, even taking into account socio-economic factors. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis attested that frequent festivalgoers were heavy users of live music. The aspect of combining fandom and career development has been studied in the framework of serious leisure in football fandom (Jones, 2000) and rock n roll fanatics' festival participation (Mackellar, 2009), but according to our knowledge not in the context of music festivals in general. 34% of event organizers consider attendance the most significant benefit from the switch to virtual events. There is a scarcity of research scrutinizing both career development and fandom in the festival context within the same study, and festival attendance as part of music tourism is an under-researched area. 693-711. and Shankar, A. In summary, music meant more to frequent festivalgoers and they also consumed more live music in general than casual festivalgoers, which can be interpreted as fandom for artists, musical genres, or both. Summerfests 2019 roster included Lionel Richie, The Killers, Jennifer Lopez, Billie Eilish, Lil Wayne, Snoop Dogg and The Nationala diverse enough group that does not rely on one genre or type of artist. Specifically, it outlines: 1. Feel free to contact us anytime using our contact form or visit our FAQ page. 15 No. Now that you have an idea of what the typical hardcore festie is like, here's why it matters: 4, pp. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? 77-101. Mean number of attendances in big and small concerts per year per festival visitor type, Background information of web survey respondents (N=3,322), Relationship with music: MannWhitney U-test. 97-113. Pearce, P.L. At the camping site, people chilled out to the point that they might not even enter the festival area (cf. The purpose of the study is to compare features of career development and fandom in frequent festival attendance in the context of Finnish music festivals. 6, pp. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Los Angeles, California, United States. Most Super Bowl wins by NFL team 1967-2023, Average ticket price in the NFL by team 2021, FIFA World Ranking: top male soccer teams 2022, Athletic footwear global market share by company 2015, Health & Fitness Clubs - Statistics & Facts, Sporting goods industry in the U.S. - statistics & facts, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. This bulletin provides an overview of the demographic profiles, patterns of festival attendance and drug use, policing experiences and help-seeking behaviours of 5,155 Australian music festival attendees surveyed in late 2018. For instance, one might start attending festivals in different locations or countries, or attending festivals alone might become a new practice. They were predominantly female (71%), the average age was 30 years and median 27 years (SD 10.44). Lexhagen, M., Lundberg, C. and Chekalina, T. (2019), Traveling in the footsteps of ABBA, The Journal of Popular Culture, Vol. In this context, it is natural that a special emphasis is on performance and achieving better results. Frequent festivalgoers were open for social interaction to nurture the sense of community and belonging (see Social practices). 8 No. Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of December 2019 [Graph]. [Online]. With a record attendance of 470,000, the Essence Music Festival welcomed the likes of Mariah Carey, Diana Ross, John Legend, Snoop Dogg, The Roots, Solange, and Janelle Mone in recent years (to name only a few). Everybody is doing it.. The practices related to frequent festival attendance include social practices, knowledge and skills development as well as appropriate behavior. However, interviewees represented different types of frequent festival visitors: there was a volunteer worker (Tiina), music industry worker (Seppo), fans of artists (Sofia, Nina, Maria) and of a certain musical genre (Anna, Sofia), camping enthusiasts (Sofia, Pekka) and participants who set and measured their targets (Pauli, Sofia). Big events are back. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. 67, pp. The most important behavioral aspect was the essence of socializing. The number of visits is not equivalent to the number of visitors. .0p3df4afxhhh"t)1,k4'uA_qgz_ UM,W endstream endobj 132 0 obj <>>> endobj 133 0 obj >/PageWidthList<0 792.0>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 119 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 134 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj [/ICCBased 141 0 R] endobj 136 0 obj <> endobj 137 0 obj <>stream 2 No. Lashua, B., Spracklen, K. and Long, P. (2014), Introduction to the special issue: music and tourism, Tourist Studies, Vol. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information They offered and enjoyed inclusivity of the festival: they could attend alone and yet not feel lonely; they talked to strangers and became friends with them; they smiled and were positive towards fellow attendees. Was in-depth information about the favorite festival and music festivals in the United Kingdom 2019. 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